A How-to Guide to Adopting a Cat and Bringing It Home

There’s something magical about having a cat curl up beside you, purring away like a tiny, furry engine. If you’re thinking about adopting, get ready for a heartwarming journey! Bringing a cat into your home isn’t just about giving them a place to stay—it’s about finding a new best friend who’ll be with you for years to come.

Starting your adoption journey is exciting—and involves some prep. That’s why we’ve put together this easy, step-by-step guide to help you through the process. From choosing the right cat to setting up your home, we’ll make sure you’re ready for this new adventure!

Want to make sure you’re giving your new cat the best care possible? PetHealthMD has got you covered! From everyday cat care tips to understanding health issues, you’ll find everything you need to keep your feline friend happy and healthy.

Understanding the cat adoption process

Bringing a cat into your life is such an exciting experience! Whether you’re looking for a playful kitten or a laid-back lap cat, there’s a perfect feline friend waiting for you. The process is pretty simple—head to a shelter, chat with the staff about your lifestyle, and they’ll help you find a cat that fits right in. 

Adoption fees (usually around $100) cover important things like vet check-ups, vaccinations, and microchipping, so your new buddy is off to a great start. But don’t worry if this seems like a lot; we’ve covered each step in detail, so you’re ready for every ‘fur-ball’ that comes your way!

1. Assess your readiness 

Thinking about adopting a cat? That’s amazing! Cats bring so much joy, companionship, and a bit of playful chaos into a home. But before you take the plunge, let’s make sure you’re fully prepared for this new adventure. Here are a few things to think about before bringing your new furry friend home:

Time & attention

Cats are pretty independent, but they still need attention and a routine to feel safe and happy. Try to set aside at least 20-30 minutes twice a day for play, feeding, and grooming. Regular cuddle sessions (if your cat enjoys them) help strengthen your bond, too.

Budget

Caring for a cat is manageable, but it’s good to plan ahead. Expect to spend about $50-$75 per month on food, litter, and supplies. Vet visits generally range from $100-$200 per year, and having a small emergency fund (around $500) can be helpful for unexpected costs.

Living space

Cats adapt well to different living situations, whether you have a small apartment or a big house. If you rent, check if your lease allows pets. Even in small spaces, cats are content with cozy hideouts, scratching posts, and a sunny window to lounge in.

Health considerations

If you’ve never lived with a cat before, it’s a good idea to spend time around one to check for allergies. You can get allergy tested and get any allergy shots needed beforehand to avoid unwanted surprises. Finding a vet before adoption can make the transition smoother, and having a go-to professional for advice is always reassuring.

If you’re unsure about how you’ll adjust to a cat, pet-sitting a friend’s cat for a few days, if possible, will give you a pretty realistic idea of what life post-adoption feels like. 

2. Research breeds & personalities 

Choosing a cat is about more than just looks—each cat has their unique personality. Here’s how to find a feline friend who’s the right match for you:

• Personality over breed: Most cats in shelters are mixed breeds, and that’s a good thing! Domestic shorthairs come in all kinds of personalities, from playful adventurers to mellow lap cats. Instead of focusing on breed, look for a cat whose energy and temperament match yours.
• Activity level: Are you looking for a playful cat to keep you on your toes or a relaxed companion to lounge with? Active breeds like Bengals love to explore and play, while Persians and Ragdolls tend to be more laid-back. Maine Coons are known for being affectionate and social.
• Meet & greet: Visit the shelter and spend time with different cats. Observe how they interact with you—some will come right up for attention, while others might need a little more time to warm up. There’s no rush; the right cat will find you!
• Health & care needs: Some cats require a bit more maintenance than others. Long-haired breeds need regular grooming, while certain breeds may have inherited health traits to be mindful of. Ask shelter staff about any special care requirements before making a decision.

3. Finding shelters around you 

Local animal rescues are a great place to find your new feline friend! These organizations, like North Shore Animal League America, work hard to match cats with loving homes. When visiting a shelter, take a moment to observe the space. A good shelter should be clean, and the cats should look comfortable and well-cared for. Staff members are there to help, so don’t hesitate to ask questions about the cat’s personality and habits.

Getting to know the adoption staff can help you make a decision. They interact with the cats every day and can give you valuable insights. Ask things like, “Does this cat enjoy being held?” or “How does she do with other pets?” Many shelters also offer post-adoption support, including tips on behavior, health care, and helping your cat settle in. 

4. Completing the adoption process 

If you’ve made it to this step – congratulations! You’re almost there to bring your new furry companion home. Now, it’s just down to a few simple procedures. The official cat adoption process involves a few simple background checks and documentation. 

They typically are: 

• An adoption application where you share your lifestyle and pet care experience to help match you with the perfect cat.
• Verification of basic documents, including photo ID and current address verification.
• Housing documentation and necessary approvals – homeowners can provide proof of ownership, while renters need a pet-friendly lease or landlord approval letter.
• Review and sign the adoption agreement, which outlines your commitment to providing love, care, and regular medical attention for your new family member.

You might have additional meetings with the shelter staff or in some cases a home inspection if you’re adopting from rescue shelters. These are all standard procedures overall, so they mostly take about a week or two to finalize.  

5. Preparing your home

Since you have some time after completing the adoption process, it’s best to spend it preparing your home. Setting up a cozy, safe space for them is one of the best things you can do to help them settle in smoothly. 

Here’s how to make your home cat-friendly and inviting for your new furry companion:

• Create a cozy retreat – Cats love having a space of their own when they arrive in a new home. Set up a quiet area with a comfy bed, a few hiding spots, and a scratching post to help them feel secure.
• Set up food and water bowls properly – Keep the food and water bowls easily accessible, but make sure to place them at least three feet away from the litter box—cats like to keep their dining area separate from their bathroom.
• Cat-proof your home – Hide dangling cords, secure window screens, and remove any plants that could be toxic to cats.
• Keep fragile items safe – If you have delicate or breakable items, put them somewhere secure—cats are curious climbers and love to explore high places.
• Provide scratching posts and climbing areas – Placing scratching posts near furniture can help redirect their natural instincts away from your couch.
• Have enough litter boxes – The general rule is one litter box per cat, plus one extra. Keep them in low-traffic, quiet spots so your cat feels comfortable using them.

As you complete these preparation steps, you’ll be ready to focus on gathering essential supplies for your new companion.

6. Bringing your cat home

The first few days in a new home can feel overwhelming for your cat, but with a little patience and planning, you can make the transition as smooth as possible. 

Here’s how to help them feel safe and comfortable:

• Let them explore on their terms – Give them the freedom to explore at their own pace. Set up a quiet room with their essentials (food, water, a litter box, and a cozy hiding spot) so they have a safe space to adjust.
• Stick to a routine – Cats thrive on predictability, so keep feeding times and play sessions consistent. This helps them settle in faster and feel secure in their new home.
• Be patient and let them come to you – It’s natural to want to shower your new cat with love and attention, but let them make the first move. Sit nearby, talk softly, and let them approach when they’re ready. Some cats warm up in hours, while others might take days or even weeks.
• Introduce other pets slowly – If you have other pets, don’t rush introductions. Start with scent-swapping by trading blankets or toys between them. Then, allow them to see each other from a distance before gradually moving to supervised interactions. 
• Watch for signs of stress or illness – Changes in appetite, hiding for extended periods, or avoiding the litter box can be signs that your cat is struggling to adjust. 

If things don’t improve after a few days, reach out to a vet or a cat behaviorist for advice.

• Give them lots of love (on their terms!) – Some cats will want to snuggle right away, while others need more time to trust. Respect their space, but always be there for gentle pets, chin scratches, and playtime when they’re ready!

Before you know it, your new feline friend will be confidently roaming their new home, curling up next to you, and showing off their adorable quirks!

7. Scheduling a vet checkup

One of the first things you should do after adoption is book a vet appointment. This first check-up helps you get to know your cat’s health status and address any concerns early. From there, regular vet visits, vaccines, and flea prevention will help them stay in great shape. It’s also a good idea to keep your vet’s contact info handy in case of emergencies. Cats are good at hiding when they’re not feeling well, so paying attention to changes in behavior is key. Having a plan for unexpected vet bills—whether that’s pet insurance or setting aside an emergency fund—can save a lot of stress down the road!

Your cat adoption questions answered

We understand if you still have questions about the adoption journey – it only shows how much you care! From practical considerations to health concerns, we have the answers that will help you make a confident decision.

How much does it cost to own a cat monthly?

Monthly cat care costs typically range from $50-$100 for basics like food, litter, and toys. Plan for annual veterinary check-ups ($100-200) and set aside an emergency fund ($500-1000) for unexpected medical needs.

How do I choose the right cat for my home?

Consider your daily routine, living space, and energy level when selecting your new companion. A busy household might match well with an independent adult cat, while a calmer environment could suit a senior cat perfectly.

What’s the safest way to introduce cats to other pets?

Start with separate spaces, each pet having their own food, water, and litter areas. Gradually introduce scents between pets using exchanged blankets or toys, then progress to supervised visual contact through a baby gate.

When will my new cat feel at home?

Most cats start showing comfort signs within 2-3 weeks, though full adjustment can take 2-3 months. Watch for positive indicators like regular eating habits, playful behavior, and seeking attention. Don’t panic if your cat doesn’t gel immediately within the first 2 weeks – every cat is different. Just keep a watchful eye on any changes in appetite or excessive hiding. If things don’t improve, consult your veterinarian or a cat behavioral specialist to determine the underlying reason.

What cat health changes need immediate attention?

Changes in appetite, unusual lethargy, or breathing difficulties warrant prompt medical care. If you notice these signs, contact a veterinarian promptly to resolve the issue. 

Commitment to long-term nurturing and care

Growing with your cat is full of little joys—kitten zoomies, lazy afternoon cuddles, and everything in between. As they get older, their needs change, just like ours do. A cat that once loved climbing might start preferring cozy spots on the ground, or their favorite food might not sit well anymore. Small adjustments, like placing beds in sunny areas or using ramps for easy access to favorite spots, can make a big difference.

As they reach their senior years, regular vet visits become even more important—around every six months is a good rule of thumb. Pay attention to small changes in their eating habits, activity level, or mood since cats are pros at hiding discomfort. Regular grooming helps keep their coat clean and is a great way to check for any lumps, bumps, or sore spots. Keeping track of these little shifts in a wellness journal can help you notice patterns and make adjustments as needed.

As you and your cat build a special bond, PetHealthMD is here with easy-to-follow feeding guides, wellness tips, and expert advice to keep your feline friend happy and healthy. Need to set up the perfect space? From cozy beds to litter-box kits, 1800PetMeds has everything to make your home a cat’s paradise!